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by Geoffrey Gray
villagevoice.com, October 19, 2001
American Special Forces troops may
have begun moving on Afghanistan late this week, but American special
interests started jockeying for position in the region years before.
Control of the landlocked nation is key to exploiting the nearby oil
reserves of the Caspian Sea—a fact not lost on Vice President Dick Cheney,
in his previous incarnation as CEO of energy giant Halliburton.
The man who would one day help
conduct a war in Central Asia told a 1998 crowd at the right-wing Cato
Institute about the black gold that lay beneath the waters there and the
importance of teasing it from the politically volatile countries. "The
good Lord didn't see fit to put oil and gas only where there are
democratic regimes friendly to the United States," Cheney said. He
condemned the U.S. sanctions placed on potentially oil-rich countries like
Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, and Libya.
"You've got to go where the oil
is," he told another audience that year.
Halliburton has continued to do
just that. This spring, the company signed a major contract with the State
Oil Company of Azerbaijan to develop a 6000-square-meter marine base to
support offshore oil construction in the Caspian Sea, the Voice has
learned. The base will be used to assist Halliburton's catamaran crane
vessel, the Qurban Abbasov, in upcoming offshore pipe laying and subsea
activities, according to a statement the company released May 15.
Halliburton employs over 100,000
workers deployed in over 130 countries. Its interest in the Caspian would
not be out of the ordinary.
But as the war on terrorism in
Afghanistan continues, some see Cheney's past and present connections as a
conflict of interest. Biting his lip, Cheney sold his Halliburton shares
after taking office. He accepted a resigning bonus of $1,451,398 and over
$13 million in stock, with more in options, which he eventually dispensed
to charities of his choosing.
That hasn't satisfied his critics.
"It's a scandal, sure, but it's business as usual for Halliburton," says
Pratap Chatterjee, a former Caspian research analyst for Project
Underground, a nonprofit that monitors the oil and gas industry. "Cheney
wasn't paid big bucks for his knowledge of the oil industry or his
business skills. It's his political contacts. He knows who to call, on a
first name basis."
Neither Cheney nor Halliburton
responded to Voice requests for comment.
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