Chapter -XX- The Phony War on Drugs
Tout le monde me prend pour un homme de bien;
Mais la verite pure est que je ne vaux rien.
Moliere, Le Tartuffe
An indispensable component of the
mythical media profile which George Bush has built up over the years to
buttress his electoral aspirations has been his role as an anti-drug
fighter. His first formally scheduled prime time presidential television
address to the nation in September, 1989 was devoted to announcing his
plans for measures to combat the illegal narcotics that continued to
inundate the streets of the United States. During his 1988 election
campaign, Bush pointed with astounding complacency to his record as
President Reagan's designated point man in the administration's war on
drugs.
In his acceptance speech to the
Republican National Convention in 1988, Bush stated: "I want a drug-free
America. Tonight, I challenge the young people of our country to shut down
the drug dealers around the world....My Administration will be telling the
dealers, "Whatever we have to do, we'll do, but your day is over. You're
history.'"
Indeed, Bush has an impressive resume of
bureaucratic titles to back up his claim to be America's top anti-drug
fighter. On January 28, 1982, Reagan created the South Florida Task Force
under Bush's high-profile leadership to coordinate the efforts of the
various federal agencies to stem the tide of narcotics into Bush's old
family bailiwick. On March 23, 1983, Bush was placed in charge of the
National Narcotics Border Interdiction System, which was supposed to
staunch the drug flow over all US borders. In August, 1986 US officials
presented to their Mexican counterparts a scheme called Operation
Alliance, a new border enforcement initiative that was allegedly to do for
the US-Mexican border area what the South Florida Task Force had allegedly
already done for the southeastern states. George Bush was appointed chief
of Operation Alliance, which involved 20 federal agencies, 500 additional
federal officers, and a budget of $266 million.
To crown all these efforts, Bush sought
to obtain a cameo role for a brief appearance on the television series
Miami Vice. He was perhaps inspired by his mentor, Kissinger, who had
walked through a cameo of his own on Dynasty. But Bush was unable to
accomplish his dream.
The drug plague is an area in which the
national interest requires results. Illegal narcotics are one of the most
important causes of the dissolution of American society at the present
time. To interdict the drug flows and to prosecute the drug money
launderers at the top of the banking community would have represented a
real public service. But Bush had no intention of seriously pursuing such
goals. For him, the war on drugs was a cruel hoax, a cynical exercise in
demagogic self-promotion, designed in large part to camouflage activities
by himself and his networks that promoted drug trafficking. A further
shocking episode that has come to light in this regard involves Bush's
14-year friendship with a member of Meyer Lansky's Miami circles who sold
Bush his prized trophy, the Cigarette boat Fidelity.

George Bush loves to be by
the water. Above is his boat, Fidelity. -- George Bush
Presidential Library and Museum
|

President
George Bush talks with unidentified Coast Guard officer on
his boat "Fidelity" Aug. 19, 1989 as he prepares to dive
into the ocean in response to a dare from one of his sons at
his Kennebunkport, Maine, home. The President had just
completed a boat inspection when he made a spontaneous dive
after taking off his shirt. (AP Photo)
|

George
Herbert Walker Bush , Former USA President, driving his
speedboat Fidelity III, which is powered by three
275-horsepower engines rumbling beneath the boat, and can
reach speeds of up to 73 mph. Former President is
accompanied by 2 secret service agents and is followed by
another boat with 3 more secret service agents on board.
|
Bush's war on drugs was a rhetorical and
public relations success for a time. On February 16, 1982, in a speech on
his own turf in Miami, Florida, Bush promised to use sophisticated
military aircraft to track the airplanes used by smugglers. Several days
later, Bush ordered the US Navy to send in its E2C surveillance aircraft
for this purpose. If these were not available in sufficient numbers, said
Bush, he was determined to bring in the larger and more sophisticated
AWACS early warning aircraft to do the job. But Bush's skills as an
interagency expediter left something to be desired: by May, two of the
four E2C aircraft that originally had been in Florida were transferred out
of the state. By June, airborne surveillance time was running a mere 40
hours per month, not the 360 hours promised by Bush, prompting Rep. Glenn
English to call hearings on this topic. By October, 1982 the General
Accounting Office issued an opinion in which it found "it is doubtful
whether the [south Florida] task force can have any substantial long-term
impact on drug availability." But the headlines were grabbed by Bush, who
stated in 1984 that the efforts of his task force had eliminated the
marijuana trade in south Florida. That was an absurd claim, but it sounded
very good. When Francis Mullen. Jr., the administrator of the Drug
Enforcement Agency (DEA) criticized Bush for making this wildly inaccurate
statement, he was soon ousted from his post at the DEA.
In 1988, Democratic Congressman Glenn
English concluded that Bush's "war on drugs" had been fought with "little
more than lip service and press releases." English wrote: "There has been
very little substance behind the rhetoric, and some of the major
interdiction problems have yet to be resolved. The President
assigned...Bush to coordinate and direct federal antidrug-abuse programs
among the various law enforcement agencies. However, eight years later it
is apparent that the task has not been accomplished." [fn 1] No observer
still stationed in reality could dispute this very pessimistic assessment.
But the whole truth is much uglier. We
have documented in detail how the Iran-contra drug-running and gun-running
operations run out of Bush's own office played their role in increasing
the heroin, crack, cocaine, and marijuana brought into this country. We
have reviewed Bush's relations with his close supporters in the Wall
Street LBO gang, much of whose liquidity is derived from narcotics
payments which the banking system is eager to recycle and launder. We
recall Bush's 1990 meeting with Syrian President Hafez Assad, who is
personally one of the most prolific drug pushers on the planet, and whom
Bush embraced as an ally during the Gulf crisis.
Bush's "soft on drugs" profile went
further. In the Pakistan-Afghanistan theatre, for example, it was apparent
that certain pro-Khomeini formations among the Afghan guerillas were, like
the contras, more interested in trafficking in drugs and guns than in
fighting the Soviet-backed regime in Kabul and the Red Army forces that
maintained it in power. There were reports that such activities on the
part of such guerilla groups were seconded by parts of the Pakistani
secret intelligence services, the Inter-Service Intelligence, and the
National Logistics Cell. According to these reports, Bush's visit to
Pakistan's President Gen. Zia ul-Haq in May, 1984 was conducted in full
awareness of these phenomena. Nevertheless, Bush chose to praise the
alleged successes of the Zia government's anti-narcotics program which,
Bush intoned, was a matter of great "personal interest" to him. Among
those present at the banquet where Bush made these remarks were,
reportedly, several of the officials most responsible for the narcotics
trafficking in Pakistan. [fn 2] But there is an even more flagrant aspect
of Bush's conduct which can be said to demolish once and for all the myth
of the "war on drugs" and replace it with a reality so sinister that it
goes beyond the imagination of most citizens.
Those who follow Bush's frenetic sports
activities on television are doubtless familiar with Bush's speedboat, in
which he is accustomed to cavort in the waters off his estate at Walker's
Point in Kennebunkport, Maine. [fn 3] The craft in question is the
Fidelity, a powerboat capable of operating on the high seas. Fidelity is a
class of boat marketed under the brand name of "Cigarette," a high-priced
speedboat dubbed "the Ferrari of the high seas." This detail should awaken
our interest, since Bush's profile as an Anglo-Saxon aristocrat would
normally include a genteel predilection for sailing, rather than a
preference for a vulgar hatrod like Fidelity, which evokes the ethos of
rum-runners and smugglers.
The Cigarette boat Fidelity was purchased
by George Bush from a certain Don Aronow. Bush reportedly met Aronow at a
boat show in 1974, and decided to buy one of the Cigarette boats Aronow
manufactured. Aronow was one of the most celebrated and successful
powerboat racers of the 1960's, and had then turned his hand to designing
and building these boats. But according to at least one published account,
there is compelling evidence to conclude that Aronow was a drug smuggler
and suspected drug-money launderer linked to the Genovese Purple Gang of
New York City within the more general framework of the Meyer Lansky
organized crime syndicate. Aronow's role in marijuana smuggling was
reportedly confirmed by Bill Norris, head of the Major Narcotics Unit at
the Miami US Attorney's office and thus the top federal drug prosecution
official in south Florida. [fn 4]
Aronow numbered among his friends and
acquaintances not just Bush, but many international public figures and
celebrities, many of whom had purchased the boats he built. Aronow's wife
was said to be a former girlfriend of King Hussein of Jordan. Aronow was
in touch with King Juan Carlos of Spain, Lord Lucan (Billy Shand-Kydd, a
relative of Princess Diana's mother), Sir Max Aitken (the son of British
press baron Lord Beaverbrook), Prince Rainier and Princess Grace of
Monaco, Eastern Airlines chairman and former astronaut Frank Bormann,
Kimberly-Clark heir Jim Kimberley, Alvin Malnik (one of the reputed heirs
to Meyer Lansky) and Charles Keating, later the protagonist of the Lincoln
Savings and Loan scandal. Some of these exalted acquaintances are
suggestive of strong intelligence connections as well.
In May of 1986, Aronmow received a letter
from Nicolas Iliopoulos, the royal boat captain to King Hussein of Jordan
expressing on behalf of the King the latter's satisfaction with a
powerboat purchased from Aronow, and conveying the compliments of King
Juan Carlos of Spain and President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, who had
recently been the Jordanian sovereign's guests on board. Aronow sent a
copy of this letter to Bush, from whom he received a reply dated June 6,
1986 in which Bush thanked him "with warm regards" for forwarding the
royal note and added: "I can repeat that my old Cigarette, the "Fidelity"
is running well too. I've had her out a couple of weekends and the engines
have been humming. I hope our paths cross soon, my friend." [fn 5]
Aronow was reportedly a close friend of
George Bush. In his book-length account of the life and death of Aronow
which is the basis for the following analysis, Thomas Burdick quotes an
unnamed Justice Department official relating the comments of one of his
friends on the Bush-Aronow relation: "My friend said, 'I guarantee you I
know what the connection was between him and Bush. It's the boats. The guy
loves fucking boats." A Secret Service agent also referred to Bush as a
"boat groupie." [fn 6] But does this exhaust the topic?
Over the years, Bush had apparently
consulted with Aronow concerning the servicing and upkeep of his Cigarette
boat. During 1983, Bush began to seek out Aronow's company for fishing
trips. The original engines on Bush's Cigarette boat needed replacement,
and this was the ostensible occasion for renewing contact with Aronow.
Aronow told Bush of a new model of boat that he had designed, supposedly a
high-performance catamaran. Bush planned to come to Florida during the New
Year's holiday for a short vacation during which he would go bonefishing
with his crony Nick Brady. During this time he would also arrange to
deliver an antidrug pep-talk.
On January 4, 1984, George Bush
rendezvoused with Don Aronow at Islamorada in the Florida Keys. Earlier in
the day, Bush had delivered one of his "war on drugs" speeches at the Omni
International Hotel in Miami. Bush and Brady then proceeded by motorcade
to Islamorada, where Aronow was waiting with his catamaran. Accompanied by
a flotilla of Secret Service and Customs agents in Cigarette boats that
had been seized from drug smugglers, Bush, Brady, Aronow, and one of the
latter's retainers, the catamaran proceeded through moderate swells to
Miami, with White House photographers eternalizing the photo opportunity
at every moment. Bush, who had donned designer racing goggles for the
occasion, was allowed to take the wheel of the catamaran and seemed very
thrilled and very happy. Nick Brady, sporting his own wrap-around shades,
found the seas too rough for his taste.
After the trip was over, Bush personally
typed the following letter to Don Aronow on his vice presidential
staionery, which he sent accompanied by some photographs of Bush, Aronow,
Brady and the others on board the catamaran:
January 14, 1984
Dear Don,
Here are some pretty good shots which I
hope will bring back some pretty good memories. I included one signed shot
in your packet for [Aronow's pilot] Randy [Riggs]. Also am enclosing a set
of picture [sic] for Willie not having his address or knowing how he
spells Myers? Will you please give them to him and thank him for his part
in our wonderful outing. He is quite a guy and I learned a lot from him on
the way up to Miami from the Keys.
Again Don this day was one of the
greatest of my life. I love boats, always have. But ever since knowing you
that private side of my life has become ever more exciting and fulfilling.
Incidentally, I didn't get to tell you but my reliable 28 footer Cigarette
that is, still doing just fine...no trouble at all and the new last year
engines.
All the best to you and all your exciting
ventures. May all your boats bee [sic] number one and may the horses [sic]
be not far behind.
At the end of this message, before his
signature, Bush wrote in by hand, "My typing stinks." [fn 7]
As a result of this outing, Bush is said
to have used his influence to see to it that Aronow received a lucrative
contract to build the Blue Thunder catamarans at $150,000 apiece for the
US Customs Service. This contract was announced with great fanfare in
Miami on February 4, 1985, and was celebrated a week later in a public
ceremony in which Florida Senator Paula Hawkins and US Customs
Commissioner William von Raab mugged for photographers together with
Aronow. The government purchase was hyped as the first time that the
Customs would receive boats especially designed and built to intercept
drug runners on the high seas, a big step forward in the war on drugs.
This was the same George Bush who in
March, 1988 had stated: "I will never bargain with drug dealers on US or
foreign soil."
As one local resident recalled of that
time, "everyone in Miami knew that if you needed a favor from Bush, you
spoke to Aronow." [fn 8] It was proverbial among Florida pols and
powerbrokers that Aronow had the vice president's ear.
The Customs soon found that the Blue
Thunder catamarans were highly unseaworthy and highly unsuitable for the
task of chasing down other speedboats, including above all Aronow's
earlier model Cigarette boats, which were now produced by a company not
controlled by Aronow. Blue Thunder was relatively slow class, capable of a
top speed of only 56 miles per hour, despite the presence of twin
440-horsepower marine engines. The design of the catamaran hulls lacked
any hydrodynamic advantages, and the boats were too heavy to attain
sufficient lift. The stern drives were too weak for the powerful engines,
leading to the problem of "grenading" : when the drive shafts severed,
which was often, the engines began to rev far beyond their red line,
leading to the explosion or disintegration of the engines and the
shrapnel-like scattering of red-hot steel fragments through the boat. This
meant that the boats had to be kept well below their maximum speed. Most
Blue Thunders spent more time undergoing repairs than chasing drug runners
in the coastal waters of Florida. Blue Thunder was in boating parlance
"wet," a complete lemon, useful only for photo opportunities and publicity
shots.
Documents found by Burdick in the Dade
County land records office show that USA Racing, the company operated by
Aronow which built the Blue Thunder catamarans for the Customs service was
not owned by Aronow, but rather by a one Jack J. Kramer in his capacity of
president of Super Chief South Corporation. Jack Kramer had married a
niece of Meyer Lansky. Jack Kramer's son Ben Kramer was thus the great
nephew and one of the putative heirs of the top boss of the US crime
syndicate, Meyer Lansky. Ben Kramer was also a notorious organized crime
figure in his own right. On March 28, 1990 Jack Kramer and Ben Kramer were
both found guilty of 23 and 28 counts (respectively) of federal money
laundering charges. In the previous year, Ben Kramer had also been
sentenced to life imprisonment without parole for having imported half a
million pounds of marijuana. Bush had thus given a prime contract in
waging the war on drugs to one of the leading drug-smuggling and
money-laundering crime families in the US.
Don Aronow was murdered by Mafia-style
professional killers on February 3, 1987. During the last days of his
life, Aronow is reported to have made numerous personal telephone calls to
Bush. Aronow had been aware that his life was in danger, and he had left a
list of instructions to tell his wife what to do if anything should happen
to him. The first point on the list was "#1. CALL GEORGE BUSH." [fn 9]
Lillian Aronow did call Bush, who reportedly responded by placing a
personal call to the MetroDade Police Department homicide division to
express his concern and to request an expeditious handling of the case.
Bush did not attend Aronow's funeral, but a month later he sent a letter
to Aronow's son Gavin in which he called the late Don Aronow "a hero."
When Lillian Aronow suspected that her
telephone was being tapped, she called Bush, who urged her to be calm and
promised to order an investigation of the matter. Shortly after that, the
suspicious noises in Mrs. Aronow's telephone ceased. When Lilian Aronow
received reports that her husband might have been murdered by rogue CIA
operatives or other wayward federal agents and that she herself and her
children were still in danger, she shared her fears in a telephone call to
Bush. Bush reportedly later called Mrs. Aronow and, as she recalled, "He
said to me, 'Lillian, you're fine.' He said that 'ex-CIA people are really
off.' That's the truth." [fn 10] Later, Mrs. Aronow heard that Gen.
Noriega of Panama was interested in buying some of her boats, and she
began to prepare a trip to Panama in the hope of generating some orders.
Before her departure, she says she called Bush who advised her against
making the trip because of Noriega's involvement in "bad things." Mrs.
Aronow cancelled her reservations for Panama City. But in the summer of
1987, Bush snubbed Mrs. Aronow by pointedly avoiding her at a Miami dinner
party. But during this same period, Bush frequently went fishing with
former Aronow employee Willie Meyers, whom he had mentioned in the letter
cited above. According to Thomas Burdick's sources, Willie Meyers was also
a friend of Secretary of State George Shultz, and often expressed concern
about damaging publicity for Bush and Shultz that might derive from the
Aronow case.
According to Thomas Burdick, Meyers says
that Bush talked to him about how the vice president's staff was
monitoring the Aronow investigation. Bush lamented that he did not have
grounds to get federal agencies involved. "I just wish," said Bush to
Meyers, "that there was some federal aspect to the murder. If the killers
crossed state lines. Then I could get the FBI involved." [fn 11] The form
of the argument is reminiscent of the views expressed by Bush and Tony
Lapham during the Letelier case.
In May or June of 1987, several months
after Aronow had been killed, Mike Brittain, who owned a company called
Aluminum Marine Products, located on "Thunderboat Alley" in the northern
part of Miami (the same street where Aronow had worked), was approached by
two FBI special agents, Joseph Usher and John Donovan, both of the Miami
FBI field office. They were accompanied by a third FBI man, whom they
presented as a member of George Bush's staff at the National Drug Task
Force in Washington DC. The third agent, reportedly named William Temple,
had, according to the other two, come to Miami on a special mission
ordered by the Vice President of the United States.
As Brittain told his story to Burdick,
Special Agent Temple "didn't ask about the murder or anything like that.
All he wanted to know about was the merger." [fn 12] The merger in
question was the assumption of control over Aronow's company, USA Racing,
by the Kramers' Super Chief South, which meant that a key contract in the
Bush "war on drugs" had been awarded to a company controlled by persons
who would later be convicted for marijuana smuggling and money laundering.
Many of the FBI questions focused on this connection between Aronow and
Kramer. Later, after Bush's victory in the 1988 presidential election, the
FBI again questioned Brittain, and again the central issue was the Aronow-Kramer
connection, plus additional questions of whether Brittain had divulged any
of his knowledge of these matters to other persons. A possible conclusion
was that a damage control operation in favor of Bush was in progress.
Tommy Teagle, an ex-convict interviewed
by Burdick, said he feared that George Bush would have him killed because
information in his possession would implicate Jeb Bush in cocaine
smuggling. Teagle's story was that Aronow and Jeb Bush had been partners
in cocaine trafficking and were $2.5 million in debt to their Columbian
suppliers. Dr. Robert Magoon, a friend of Aronow, is quoted in the same
location as having heard a similar report. But Teagle rapidly changed his
story. [fn 3] Ultimately, an imprisoned convict was indicted for the
murder of Aronow.
But the circumstances of the murder
remain highly suspect. Starting in 1985, and with special intensity during
1987-88, more than two dozen persons involved in various aspects of the
Iran-contra gun-running and drug-running operation met their deaths. At
the same time, other persons knowledgeable about Iran-contra, but one or
more steps removed from eyewitness knowledge of these operations, have
been subjected to campaigns of discrediting and slander, often associated
with indictments on a variety of charges, charges which often stemmed from
the Iran-contra operations themselves. Above and beyond the details of
each particular case, the overall pattern of these deaths strongly
suggests that they are coherent with a damage control operation by the
networks involved, a damage control operation that has concentrated on
liquidating those individuals whose testimony might prove to be most
damning to the leading personalities of these networks. The death of Don
Aronow occurred within the time frame of this general process of
amputation and cauterization of the Iran-contra and related networks. Many
aspects of Aronow's life suggest that his assassination may have been a
product of the same "damage control" logic.
NOTES:
1. For Bush's "war on drugs", see Jack
Anderson and Dale Van Atta, "How Bush Commanded the War on Drugs,"
Washington Post, June 20, 1988; Lawrence Lifschultz, "Bush, Drugs and
Pakistan: Inside the Kingdom of Heroin," The Nation, November 14, 1988;
"Drug Czars We Have Known," The Nation, February 27, 1989; and Robert A.
Pastor and Jorge Castaneda, Limits to Friendship: The United States and
Mexico (New York, 1988), p. 271.
2. "Bush, Drugs, and Pakistan," The
Nation, November 14, 1988.
3. See the cover of Newsweek, October 19,
1987 "Fighting the 'Wimp Factor,'" which portrays Bush at the controls of
Fidelity. A similar photo appears facing p. 223 in George Bush and Vic
Gold, Looking Forward (New York, 1987).
4. See Thomas Burdick and Charlene
Mitchell, Blue Thunder (New York, 1990), p. 229. The following account of
the relations between Bush and Aronow relies upon this remarkable study.
5. Blue Thunder, p. 182.
6. Blue Thunder, p. 235.
7. Blue Thunder, p. 18.
8. Blue Thunder, p. 34.
9. Blue Thunder, p. 71.
10. Blue Thunder, p. 95.
11. Blue Thunder, p. 103.
12. Blue Thunder, pp. 326-327.
13. Blue Thunder, pp. 351, 357.
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