|
Index
Abri Blanchard 56
Ahri Labattut 56
accessibility (to caves, walls etc) 9, 14, 18, 20, 21,
22, 26-8, 29, 40-1, 42, 43, 50, 56, 64, 66, 69, 72,
75, 96, 106, 138, 144, 145, 149, 155, 169, 198, 199,
206, 211, 213, 221, 234-41, 257, 260
Alembert, Jean Le Rond d' 199; Encyclopedie 199
Allain, Jacques 58, 237
alterations (man-made to Lascaux) 20, 26, 29, 33, 34, 37,
40, 42, 50, 51, 69, 138, 144, 156, 221, 234
anamorphosis 221, 260
animation (of figures) 114, 120, 121, 124, 134, 143, 153,
155, 158, 163, 174, 183, 190, 194, 215, 218, 221, 231,
232, 246, 247
Apse, see also diagrams 26, 28, 30 (location of figures),
37,
40--1, 41, 50, 52, 55, 64, 65, 66, 142, 144-57, 158,
162, 184, 207, 209, 211, 232, 234, 243, 246, 257,
262, 265
aurochs 145, 150, 155; black cow 156
bison 153
Great Sorcerer 155, 156
horses 28, 109, 144, 150, 151, 153, 155, 156;
confronted horses 145, 246; engraved horse 155;
Horse with Claviform Signs 151, 153; Upward-turned
Horse 151; yellow horse 145, 148
Hut 155, 156
ibexes 144, 151
Musk Ox 151, 153
Small Sorcerer 153, 155
stags 144, 145, 149, 150, 151, 152, 155, 156, 157, 234,
243, 246; confronted stags 150, 150, 151, 246;
Fallen Stag 149, 149; 'fend-la-bise' Stag 153, 155;
'Great Reindeer' 153; Major Stag 154, 155, 156;
small frieze of stags 146-7, 153; Stag with [he
Thirteen Arrows 149
Apsidiole 40, 144, 145, 149, 151, 153, 246
aurochs 144
bison 144
horses 144, 145
ibexes 144
stags 144, 145, 246
Armorican alignment 12
Axial Gallery, see also diagrams 28, 29, 30 (location
of figures), 34-7, 35, 42, 44, 45, 46, 50, 52,
55,
56, 59, 65, 66, 69, 72, 73, 77, 78, 81, 90-138,
139, 174, 194, 201, 203, 204, 206, 207, 208,
209, 212, 213, 221, 231, 234, 237, 238,
242, 243, 246, 247, 249, 257, 260, 262
aurochs 97, 101, 104, 177, 215, 260;
Cow with the Drooping Horn
94-5, 96, 101; (panel of the) Falling Cow
66, 72, 90, 101, 105, 113-26, 116-17,
J18-19,
169, 189, 190, 194, 204, 212, 218, 221, 225,
226, 227, 231, 237, 243, 259, 260; female
aurochs 213, 226, 241, 249; (panel of the)
Great Black Bull 46, 54, 90, 101, 105-9,
107,
109, 1I2, 130, 194, 206, 231, 234, 238, 239,
240, 241, 242; red cows 45, 90-105, 98-9,
106, 108, 204, 206, 208, 215; Red Cow with
the Black Collar 90, 92-3, 96, 101, 106, 206, 211,
221, 222, 223, 232; Red Cow with the Black Head
96, 100; yellow aurochs heads 106, 108, 109
bison 135; fourth bison 134
false pillar 130, 134, 231
feline 69, 109
Hemione 90, , 101, 105, 109-13, 228, 231
horses 81, 96, 97, 104, 108, 109, 112, 112, 113,
116-17, 120, 121, 124, 124, 125, 125, 126, 132-3,
134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 188, 204, 212, 225, 226,
230, 243, 256; brown horse 209; Chinese
Horses 34, 45, 58, 59, 80, 90, 96,
98-9, 100,
102-3, 108, 114, 174, 189, 190, 202, 206, 209,
211, 216-17, 242, 249; Galloping Horse 109,
1J()-ll, J30, 231; piebald 126, 126; red horse 124,
130; (frieze of the) Small Horses 90, 125, 208, 212,
213, 231, 237, 242, 244-5; Upside-down Horse 34,
36, 37, 39, 51, 90, 109, 126-34, 127, 131, 138, 151,
189, 204, 206, 209, 212, 231, 232, 233, 243, 259;
yellow horse 130, 130--1, 190, 212
ibexes 72; Confronted Ibexes 59, 90, 108, 113,
114, 120, 121, 122-3, 124, 203, 204, 243, 247
Red Panel 37, 66, 90, 130, 134-8, 207, 243, 259
signs 90, 190, 201, 203, 204
Stags 134; black stag 90, 91, 100, 134, 194, 195, 210
terminal passage 28, 34, 90
Bara-Bahau 60, 61, 255, 257
Barriere, Claude 237
Begouen, Count 266
Bernifal 61, 255, 257
Beune rivers 13, 15, 21, 22, 254, 255; Grande Beune 11,
14, 15, 18; Petite Beune 13, 14, 16-17, 18, 20, 22
Black Perigord 12, 14, 15, 18, 60, 199, 200, 254, 264
Blanc, Severin 42, 51, 56, 59
Bouchud, Jean 27
Breuil, Henri 34, 42, 51, 56, 58, 59, 70, 76, 145,
156, 187, 193, 215, 266
Campagne Saint-Cyprien (fault) 12
Castelmerle 254
Cazelle 21
Chamber of the Felines 28, 29, 30 (location of
figures), 34, 39-40, 40, 45, 55, 65,
66,
69, 140, 182-6, 207, 208, 209, 211,
234, 243, 246, 259, 262
aurochs 182
bison 182, 183, 184, 186, 186
felines 182, 183, 183
horses 182, 183, 183, 184
ibexes 182, 183
stags 182, 184, 184
'tree house' 185
chateau of Commarque 14, 15
Chauvet (Ardeche) 50, 59, 199, 257;
End Chamber 59; panel of the Horses 59
chronology 56-61, 246-9, 264, 266-70
Clottes, Jean 59, 158
Condat-Le-Lardin 12
Cosquer (Bouches-du-Rhone) 50, 59, 145, 199, 200
Cougnac 59, 145
Cussac (Dordogne) 50, 59, 257
diagrams: Axial Gallery 90 (four red cows), 105
(Great Black Bull), 113 (Falling Cow), 130 (Upside-down
Horse), 237; chronology 57; creation of a
painting (stages) 213; distribution of animals 65; dots
208; gallery section (Apse, Shaft & Great Fissure) 41;
Hall of the Bulls 67, 250--1; sedimentation 15;
stratigraphic section 32
Diderot, Denis 199; Encyclopedie 199
discovery (Lascaux) 9, 27, 29, 32, 34, 40, 41, 42, 69,
138, 234
Dordogne 50, 199, 218; Dordogne River 12
Duport, Louis 59
entrance (Lascaux) 9, 18-20, 26-8, 28, 29, 34, 39, 42,
43, 44, 50, 51, 54, 56, 58, 66,
257, 266; black mark 66;
red figures 66
ethology 9, 187-94, 254
Font-de-Gaume 20, 21, 56, 61, 255, 257
Fourneau-du-Diable 58, 59, 60
Gabillou (Isle) 60, 61, 255, 257
geology 9, 12-15, 20, 21, 22, 26, 198, 232, 254, 255
Glory, Abbe Andre 27, 33, 37, 40, 42, 50, 51, 55,
58, 70, 138, 144, 182, 234
Gorge-d'Enfer 255
Grand Abri 15
Great Fissure, see also diagrams 26, 27, 28, 29, 40, 41, 42,
50, 64, 211
Guilhem 18
Hall of the Bulls, see also diagrams 9, 20, 28, 29-34, 33,
37, 42, 44, 45, 46, 50, 56, 58, 62-3, 65, 66, 66-7,
67-89, 96, 105, 108, 114, 138, 139, 144, 145, 174,
190, 193, 193, 194, 204, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212,
213, 221, 228, 231, 232, 234, 237, 238, 242, 243,
246, 247, 249, 257, 260, 261, 262, 265
aurochs 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 83, 204,
213, 234, 243, fifth bull 44, 46, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77,
205, 734, 235, 236, 238; first bull 46, 69, 70, 70,
78, 232; fourth bull 28, 46, 70, 73, 78, 81, 90, 194,
221, 224, 225; red cows 71, 72, 73, 75, 76. 77, 77,
78, 194, 249; second bull 46, 70, 72, 78, 79, 190,
191, 203, 221, 224, 247, 249, 250-1, 258;
seventh
bull 78; sixth bull 44, 46, 67, 75; third bull 46,
71,
72, 73, 75, 77, 78, 80, 203, 299, 221, 249; young
bovine 72, 73, 75, 77, 194
bear 65, 67, 69, 73, 246, 247, 249, 259, 261
bison 75, 77
deer 67
horses 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 78-84, 79, 81, 109,
190, 207, 211, 212, 265; bichrome horse 237;
black horses 75, 78, 79, 80, 190, 190, 211, 212,
242, 243, 248, 249; brown horse 81, 83, 174,
210, 211, 228, 237, 249; piebald 114; red and black
horse 79, 80, 82, 145; red horse 78, 174, 249
signs 67, 85, 19.8, 203, 203; hooked 205
stags 70, 72, 73, 193, 204, 232, 249; red stags 193,
228, 232; (frieze of the) Small Stags 86-7, 221, 224,
225, 226, 228, 231, 243, 249, 250-1,
260; yellow
and black stag 88, 232; yellow stag 211, 228, 229
Unicorn 64, 67, 68, 68, 69, 78, 80, 211, 242, 246,
247, 249
Ice Age 15
image processing 68, 69, 80, 96, 108, 109, 124
karstology 9
Koby, N. 193
La Cassagne (fault) 12
La Croze-a-Gontrand 21
La Foret 21
La Greze (Peyzac-le-Moustier) 56, 218
La Madeleine 12, 14, 255
La Mouthe 56
La Roque-Saint-Christophe 14, 14
Labastide (Hautes-Pyrenees) 200
Lagrave 59
Laming-Emperaire, Annette 56, 70, 242, 262
Lascaux II (replica) 269
Laugerie-Basse 14, 255
Laugerie-Haute 14, 255
Laval, Leon 266
Le Micoque 12
Le Moustier 12, 14
Le Placard (Charente) 59, 60
Leroi-Gourhan, Andre 58, 59, 134, 139, 183, 187, 215,
218, 242, 262
Leroi-Gourhan, Arlette 58, 237
Les Combarelles 15, 21, 22, 61, 255, 257; horizon 20, 21
Les Eyzies-de-Tayac 12, 14, 22, 56, 255
Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil 10
Libby, Willard 58
Limeuil 12
Lorblanchet, Michel 203
Lot 59, 199
Manaurie 13, 18, 254
Maps: Apse 144; Axial Gallery 90; Chamber of the
Felines 182; distribution 19, 23; geological map of
area 13; Hall of the Bulls 66-7; location of cave 12;
location of figures 31; Nave 162; Passageway 138;
Shaft Scene 158
Marsal, Jacques 9, 34, 142, 266
Massif Central 12
Ministry of Culture, France 9
Mondmilch Gallery 28, 29, 37, 39, 39, 44, 50, 51, 64, 182
Montignac 13, 26
National Centre of Prehistory 9
National Museum of Prehistory, terrace of 14
Nave 20, 28, 29, 30 (location of figures), 37-9, 38,
42, 45, 51, 55, 65, 96, 138, 142, 143, 144, 145, 149,
153, 156, 162-81, 182, 198, 209,
211, 212, 218,
231, 232, 234, 242, 243, 246, 247, 262, 265
Crossed-Bison 39, 42, 153, 162, 176-7, 178-9, 184,
211, 218, 219, 220, 234, 243, 246, 260
Great Black Cow 9, 44, 39, 55, 66, 145, 162, 166-7,
169-75, 170-1, 176, 190, 192, 198, 231, 234, 242,
243, 249
horses 8, 163, 166-7, 168, 169, 169, 172,
173,
174, 174, 175, 177, 234, 242, 249,
painted and engraved horse 214
Ibexes 162, 163, 169, 169, 234, 242, 247;
seven painted and engraved ibexes 162, 259
Imprint 39, 66, 162, 163-9, 163, 164-5, 174, 234,
249, 259
signs 162, 163, 168, 169, 174, 176, 177, 182
stags 249; seven stags 259; Swimming Stags 39, 44,
162, 177, 180-1, 182, 194, 211, 234, 242,
247, 249, 260
Niaux (Ariege) 199, 200, 257
Oreilie-d'Enfer 56
Pair-non-Pair 60
Passageway 20, 28, 29, 30 (location of figures), 33, 34,
37, 37, 42, 44, 45, 51, 52, 54, 56, 58,
64, 65, 66, 73,
75, 96, 138-43, 153, 162, 177, 184, 187, 208, 209,
211, 234, 238, 243, 246, 257, 260, 262
aurochs 141, 142
bison 140
bovines 138, 142
horses 54, 1.'38, 139, 140, 140, 141, 141, 142;
Bearded Horse 142-3, 143; black horse 140;
headless brown horse 139, 139,
tail-less horse 141
ibexes 138, 141, 142
stags 138
Pataud 14
Pech-Merle (Lor) 59, 145
Pech-Saint-Sour 14
Pechmemie 20
pediluvium 9
Perigord 199, 200
periods, see also diagrams: Aurignacian 56;
Badegoulian 59, 60, 61; Campanian 12, 13, 254;
Coniacian 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 21, 26, 254, 255;
Creraceous 12, 199; Holocene 15, 51; Jurassic 12;
Magdalenian 56, 58, 59, 61, 153, 255, 257, 264;
Mesolithic 58; Neolithic 255
Perigordian (Gravettian) 56;
Santonian 12, 13, 20, 21, 26;
Solutrean 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 264
perspective 56, 58, 66, 67, 75, 184, 215-26, 243
Pestillac S9
Peyrony, Denis 56, 61
Piler (Beyssac) 20
portable objects 34, 48-9, 50-4, 53, 58,
59, 60, 61, 66,
257; antler 52, 54, 58, 60, 60; awl 52; bladelets 34,
51, 52, 59; bone 27, 50, 51, 52, 54, 59, 60, 112;
burins 51, 52; dayobject5 51; cores 34; flakes 51, 52;
grinding-stones 51; haematite 51, 198, 207;
jewelry 51~2, 52; knapping waste 34; lamps 46,
51, 52, 54, 55, 55, 56, 66, 237;
lithic items 50, 52,
58, 59; manganese 51, 52, 158, 198, 199, 200, 200,
203; mortars 51; one-eyed needle 52; pebble 52;
pins 52; plaques 51; rim (lamp) 55; scrapers 51, 52;
shaped clay 52; shells 52; spears/spearheads 52, 54, 54,
55, 59, 66, 264
Portel (Ariege) 200
Postglacial 34, 255
Przewalski horse 187, 187
radiocarbon tests 56, 58, 59, 199, 264; charcoal 34, 51,
52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 64, 234
Raphael, Max 242, 262
Ravidat, Marcel 41, 266
Roc-de-Sers 58, 59
Rouffignac 61, 199, 257
Sahly, Ali 237
Saint-Cirq 60, 254, 255, 257
Sarlat syncline 12, 14
scaffolding 15, 39, 149, 221, 234, 237, 241, 260
season: autumn 56, 194, 262, 265; spring 140, 189,
190, 194, 262, 265; summer 20, 55, 56, 189, 190,
194, 262, 265; winter 140, 189, 190, 194, 262
seasonal indicators 187, 189, 190, 193, 194, 226, 262, 265
Shaft, see also diagrams 26, 27, 27, 28, 29, 33,
39, 40, 41,
41, 42, 46, 50, 51, 52, 55, 56, 59, 65, 145, 182,
211, 234, 246, 259, 262, 264
Shaft Scene 26, 30 (location of the figures), 42, 46,
50, 55, 59, 66, 158, 160-1, 177, 184, 252-3, 263
bird 59, 65, 158, 246
bison 60, 134, 158, 257
horse 158, 159
man 59, 60, 64, 158, 257
rhinoceros 65, 158, 246
signs 158; spear-thrower 158
Signs 54, 64, 66, 67, 72, 73, 75, 78, 90, 96, 101,
105, 113, 114, 120, 125, 130, 134, 139, 142,
144, 145, 153, 155, 156, 158, 162, 163, 168,
169, 174, 176, 176, 177, 182, 182, 183,
184,
186, 186, 198, 201, 202, 203, 204, 208,
212, 213, 249, 257, 264
barbed 149, 155, 169, 204
bracketed 58
branching 67, 90, 100, 105, 108, 134, 243
chimney style 59, 145
claviform 58
crosier-shaped 134, 138, 138
cross-like 149
cruciform 52, 54, 90, 96, 105, 142, 184
curly bracket 59, 100, 202, 203
do~ 66, 67, 70, 72, 73, 75, 85, 90, 101, 120, 130, 134,
158, 177, 182, 184, 186, 208, 201, 201, 203, 204,
205, 212, 213, 226, 238, 264
hooked 73, 75, 100, 149, 169, 183
linear 66, 67, 73, 78, 85, 90, 184, 201, 203, 204,
205, 238
nested 52, 54, 55, 66, 67, 90, 100, 156, 163, 184
Placard type 59
quadrangular 90, 100, 114, 115, 120, 121,
125, 145,
151, 153, 156, 163, 174, 176, 184, 204, 255
rods 134
star-like 54
tree-like 130
Silted-up Chamber 27, 28, 29, 39, 40, 42, 43, 64
southern Shaft 182, 184
spatial organization 9, 59, 66, 73, 114, 162, 182, 203,
221, 232, 242-6, 247, 254, 261, 264
Superintendence for Archaeology 9
surface 42-6, 163, 169, 200, 204, 209, 211, 232, 234,
242-6, 257, 260; 'cauliflower' form 44, 45, 139,
206; laminar form 46; macro-crystalline 47;
massive form 46; micro-porosity 213;
mondmilch 39, 45, 45; pedunculate form 46, 47;
porosity 254; powdery 43, 44; rhomboid form 46;
rice grain form 44, 45; spicular form 43, 44, 46
Taborin, Yvette 52
third dimension 177, 215, 221, 232, 234, 257, 260
Thonac 22, 255
tools 43, 51, 52, 59, 64, 70, 101, 198, 201,
203, 204, 211,
257; brush 68, 72, 75, 78, 80, 96, 100, 101, 106, 120,
125, 126, 130, 134, 135, 138, 142, 158, 169, 174, 177,
204, 205, 209, 211, 212, 213, 237, 238, 241, 260;
pad 203, 208, 211, 238, 260; swab 72, 203, 204;
tube 203
Touraine 52
Tursac 14
Vezere 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 21,
21, 22, 26, 60, 199, 200,
254, 255; Lascaux hill 24-5
Vialou, Denis 138
Vigenere, Blaise de 199; Tableux de platte peinture des
deux Philostrate 199
Villars (Dronne) 61, 199, 255, 257
Vimont 254
Return to Table
of Contents
|