|
by Wikipedia
(All Bible "PROOF" edited out.)
Hezekiah is the common
transliteration of a name more properly transliterated as "Ḥizkiyyahu."
(Hebrew: חִזְקִיָּ֫הוּ or יְחִזְקִיָּ֫הוּ, Modern {{{2}}} Tiberian
{{{3}}}; Greek: Ἐζεκίας, Ezekias, in the Septuagint; Latin: Ezechias).
Hezekiah witnessed the forced
resettlement of the northern Kingdom of Israel by Sargon's Assyrians in
c 720 BCE and was king of Judah during the invasion and siege of
Jerusalem by Sennacherib in 701 BCE.
The invasion of Judah by Sennacherib
and the Assyrian army was a major and well documented historical event.
Sennacherib recorded on his monumental inscription, "The Prism of
Sennacherib", how in his campaign against Hezekiah ("Ha-za-qi-(i)a-ú")
he took 46 cities in this campaign (column 3, line 19 of the Sennacherib
prism), and besieged Jerusalem ("Ur-sa-li-im-mu") with earthworks.[6]
Herodotus wrote of the invasion and acknowledges many Assyrian deaths,
which he claims were the result of a plague of mice.[7]
The Assyrians claimed that Sennacherib raised his siege of Jerusalem
after Hezekiah acknowledged Sennacherib as his overlord and paid him
tribute[9].
Assyrian records show that
Sennacherib was assassinated by his sons, Adrammelech and Sharezer, in
681 BCE - ie., twenty years after the invasion of Judah in 701 BCE.[10]
He was succeeded by Esarhaddon as the Assyrian king.
Evidence from archaeology show that
Hezekiah built temples at Lachish and Arad, and allowed a high place to
continue in operation at Beersheva.
Archaeological evidence

Stamped bulla sealed by a servant of King Hezekiah, formerly pressed
against a cord; unprovenanced Redondo Beach collection of antiquities.
Seal
One class of seal impression has
been found in modern Israel relating to King Hezekiah:
-
LMLK seals on
storage jar handles, excavated from strata formed by Sennacherib's
destruction as well as immediately above that layer suggesting they were
used throughout his 29-year reign (Grena, 2004, p. 338)
Siloam Inscription
References
6.^ James B. Pritchard, ed., Ancient
Near Eastern Texts Related to the Old Testament (Princeton, NJ:
Princeton University Press, 1965) 287-288.
7.^ (19:35) Herodotus (Histories 2:141)
9.^ Sennacherib's Hexagonal Prism
10.^ J. D. Douglas, ed., New Bible Dictionary (Grand Rapids, MI:
Eerdmans, 1965) 1160.
Return to Table of Contents
|