(03-12) 04:00 PST Bern, Switzerland
-- At the behest of President Bush, Swiss law authorities are
investigating an alliance between Islamic militants and European
neo-Nazis who have allegedly been providing financial support to
Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda network.
Experts say Islamic
militants and far-right movements -- a coalition they call the Third
Position -- share common hatreds: the United States and Jews.
"Extremists manage to find
ways to put aside their differences and find common cause," Rabbi
Abraham Cooper of the Simon Wiesenthal Center said recently.
The central figure in the
probe is Ahmed Huber, a 74-year-old Swiss convert to Islam who says
the "Zionist Israel lobby controls the U.S. government and mass
media and shapes U.S. policy."
Nada Management, the Bern
company Huber helps direct, has been singled out publicly by
President Bush.
Huber, a gregarious and
outspoken former journalist who spent three decades covering the
Swiss Parliament for a socialist newspaper, is a strong supporter of
Germany's neo-Nazi National Democratic Party (NPD) and such
extreme-right politicians as France's Jean-Marie Le Pen.
Huber serves on the board
of directors of Nada Management. Founded by a Swiss Nazi and
formerly known as al Taqwa Bank, the consulting and management firm
is part of the international al Taqwa group, which the United States
believes has long acted as a financial adviser to al Qaeda.
"Al Taqwa is an association
of offshore banks and financial management firms that have helped al
Qaeda shift money around the world," Bush said on Nov. 7. The U.S.
government has frozen Huber's assets and is pressuring the Swiss
government to arrest him for his alleged role in the al Qaeda money
network.
Swiss investigators say
Huber's travels on the Muslim lecture circuit in Western Europe and
North America brought him into contact with bin Laden's followers.
Huber has admitted to meeting with associates of the Saudi exile,
describing them as "discreet, well-educated, very intelligent
people." But he denies that Nada Management underwrites al Qaeda
activities.
During an interview in his
study, lined with books and portraits and photographs of Adolf
Hitler, Richard Wagner, Ayatollah Khomeini, Haj Amin al- Husseini
(the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem) and Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, Huber
expressed his views to a Chronicle correspondent.
"The U.S. is the ally of 15
million Jews against 1.3 billion Muslims; it is allied with 5
million Israelis against 200 million Arabs," he said. "We will bring
down the Israel lobby and change foreign policy. We'll do it in
America. When it happens, you'll understand."
Huber minimizes his role on
Nada Management's board of directors, saying he is a minor player
who receives only $1,500 annually in compensation. He says the
company's sponsors are mostly wealthy Muslims from Malaysia and the
Persian Gulf states who specialize in projects "beneficial to Third
World countries -- like new roads, clinics, agricultural
development."
But Hansjuerg Mark Wiedmer,
a spokesman for the Swiss attorney general, disagrees. His office
has been investigating Nada Management's activities in Switzerland,
Germany and the United States for the past six months.
"There have been
indications that al Taqwa could have been financing al Qaeda," he
said. "Since Sept. 11, we have been seeking criminal connections. We
had been on their trail before but did not have enough evidence to
open criminal proceedings. This has changed."
Wiedmer says the data he
has gathered have been made available to U.S. authorities, but he
specified that if charges are eventually filed, the "culprits" will
be tried in a Swiss court.
Three other Nada Management
board members have also been questioned by Swiss, Italian and U.S.
authorities: Youssef Nada, an Egyptian expatriate who has Italian
citizenship; Ali Himmat, a Syrian national; and Mohamed Mansour, a
Zurich resident.
Nada lives in Campione
d'Italia, a tiny Italian enclave and tax haven near the southern
Swiss city of Lugano. Three months ago, Campione police raided Nada
Management's local office and confiscated records and documents.
The Nada Management board
is assisted by a committee of Muslim scholars headed by Sheikh
Youssef al-Qaradawi, an Egyptian linked to his country's outlawed
Muslim Brotherhood. The committee's purpose is to make sure Nada
conforms to Islamic doctrine such as a ban on interest rates.
Huber's longtime Swiss
nemesis is Jean-Claude Buhrer, a correspondent for the prominent
French daily Le Monde. Buhrer recently cited a column published in
Morgenstern, a newspaper read by surviving former members of
Germany's wartime Waffen SS, in which Huber said Muslims and Nazis
were involved in the same fight.
"This is tantamount to a
marriage between the swastika and the (Islamic) crescent," wrote
Buhrer.
Buhrer also assailed Huber
for denying the scope of the Nazi Holocaust and for being a faithful
disciple of Francois Genoud, a Swiss lawyer who funded Hitler and
served as a German agent during World War II.
After the war, Genoud
underwrote the clandestine Odessa organization, which,
according to famed Nazi
hunter Simon Wiesenthal, enabled such notorious Nazi fugitives as
Adolf Eichmann, Alois Brunner and Klaus Barbie to escape to South
America and the Middle East.
Authorities believe Genoud
founded al Taqwa Bank and allocated its resources to support
international terrorists such as Vladimir Ilich Ramirez, alias
Carlos the Jackal, and bin Laden.
Genoud committed suicide in
1996, shortly after Jewish leaders and Swiss banking officials
announced an unprecedented agreement to set up a commission to
examine secret bank and government files to search for funds
deposited in Switzerland by Holocaust victims, according to Buhrer.
Over the years, Genoud paid
French attorney Jacques Verges to defend Ramirez and Barbie and also
covered the legal expenses of Eichmann before an Israeli court in
1961. He also subsidized Khomeini's prolonged exile in France when
Iran was governed by Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi.
Genoud's admiration for
Khomeini is shared by Huber. "'He was a fantastic man," Huber said.